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Quand il se demande en quoi consiste en fin de compte la réalité objective, Poincaré donne à peu près toujours la même réponse : elle ne consiste pas dans le contenu, mais dans la structure et dans les relations. Il dit aussi « dans l’harmonie que découvre l’esprit humain dans la nature ». Et à la question de savoir si cette harmonie existe ou non en dehors de l’intelligence, il répond de la façon suivante : « Mais ce que nous appelons la réalité objective, c’est en dernière analyse ce qui es...
Philosophy --- Poincaré --- réalisme scientifique --- réalisme structurel --- vérité --- Zahar
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À côté des choses du monde extérieur, d’une part, et des représentations du monde mental, d’autre part, « on doit, écrit Frege dans La Pensée, reconnaître un troisième monde. Ce qui y appartient s’accorde avec les représentations en ce qu’il ne peut être perçu par les sens, avec les choses en ce qu’il n’a besoin d’aucun porteur au contenu de conscience duquel il appartiendrait. Il en est ainsi, par exemple, de la pensée que nous exprimons dans le théorème de Pythagore : elle est vraie intempo...
Philosophy --- Frege --- pensée --- objectivité --- réalisme --- vérité
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Theory of knowledge --- 165.82 --- Realisme. Fenomenalisme --- 165.82 Realisme. Fenomenalisme --- Philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Philosophy.
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Referenz Und Fallibilismus.
Realisme (Filosofie) --- Réalisme --- Réalisme (Philosophie) --- -Putnam, Hilary --- Putnam, H. --- Putnam, Khilary --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- History --- Putman, Hilary --- Cognition --- Philosophy --- Realism --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Putnam, Hilary. --- Meaning (Philosophy) - History - 20th century.
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orn in 1926 in Chicago, Hilary Putnam is one of the great figures of contemporary philosophy, whose diverse work crosses the philosophy of mathematics, science, spirit and language, but also ethics and metaphysics . Critic of logical empiricism, never ceasing to assert its internal realism, Putnam gradually came closer to pragmatism, which in his eyes constitutes the best parade, theoretical and practical, to relativism.It is this itinerary that we retrace here. The delicacy of the reading of the classic pragmatists - Pierce, James, Dewey, or even Wittgenstein - as well as the proposed extension of the concept of pragmatism allow to appreciate the ambivalence of Putnam's work but also of one of the currents major philosophical twentieth century.
Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Putnam, Hilary. --- Putnam, H. --- Putnam, Khilary --- réalisme métaphysique --- réalisme naturel --- pragmatisme --- Hilary Putnam --- fonctionnalisme --- réalisme interne --- dichotomie fait valeur --- pragmaticisme --- vérité
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In this unusual and ambitious study, A. W. Moore argues that it is possible to think about the world with no point of view. The result of Moore's thinking leads to a powerful critique of our own finitude.
Idealism --- Idealisme --- Idéalisme --- Realism --- Realisme --- Realisme (Filosofie) --- Réalisme --- Réalisme (Philosophie) --- Empiricism --- Philosophy --- Universals (Philosophy) --- Conceptualism --- Dualism --- Materialism --- Nominalism --- Positivism --- Rationalism --- Animism --- Monism --- Personalism --- Transcendentalism --- Idealism. --- Realism. --- Theory of knowledge
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Language matters to us in philosophy because reality matters to us. If, as it is said in the Philosophical Researches, we must beware in philosophy against the constant temptation to preach about the thing that resides in the mode of representation, it is because what interests us is reality itself. itself, not what language apparently forces us to suppose or believe about it. By "realism" I mean here the conviction that between thought or language, on the one hand, and reality, on the other, there is no more fundamental and worrying distance than that which consists in the possibility of thoughts and propositions being false. What Wittgenstein says on this point is completely opposed to the Bergsonian idea that thought itself has already introduced in essence a distance between reality and us, and that only direct intuition would be able to deliver facts to us.
Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- connaissance --- philosophie --- langage --- perception --- réalisme
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Even if "man does metaphysics as he breathes" (Meyerson), it has become almost natural to consider that it is for the sciences to tell us what the world is made of and hence what it is. Metaphysics, for its part, could not teach us anything about objective reality: at best it can inform us about certain necessary features of what we think about it. Also, to reflect on the relations between metaphysics and the sciences, is it certainly to evoke their tense links throughout history and therefore the validity, for both of them, of certain calls to order. . It is then to suggest, to avoid scientism and apriorism, a few simple rules of good conduct. Finally, it is betting, at least if we want to rule out an idealism which threatens scientists and metaphysicians alike, on the double possibility of scientific realism as such and of a scientific metaphysics capable of telling us, without having to envy the sciences. , which is true, of course, of what we think of reality, but also and above all of reality in itself (Lowe). These are the major issues that arise today not only for the philosopher and the historian of science and the metaphysician (in the traditional sense that we are used to giving these terms in France), but to the philosopher as such, to which, incidentally, certain crucial problems relating to language, knowledge or even ethics should never appear, in the more or less long term, as absolutely foreign.
Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- sciences --- métaphysique --- réalisme
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Fifty years after Willard Van Orman Quine published From a logical point of view (1953), John Heil brought out his book 'From an ontological point of view' (2003). The title expresses the shift in contemporary philosophy from logical and epistemological concerns to metaphysics. The papers of this symposium discuss that shift, focussing on what John Heil calls 'ontological seriousness', truth-making, levels of being, properties, powers, and reductionism. Each paper is followed by a comment from John Heil. The volume covers a number of the most hotly debated issues in today's metaphysics and mov
Ontology --- Metaphysics --- Heil, John. --- Ontologie --- Heil, john ferguson (1943-....) --- Réalisme
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Realism --- Metaphysics --- Ethics --- Aesthetics --- Philosophy, American --- 165.82 --- 165.82 Realisme. Fenomenalisme --- Realisme. Fenomenalisme --- Esthétique --- Morale --- Métaphysique --- Philosophie américaine --- Réalisme
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